After years of alleged environmental mismanagement at Odfjell's Rotterdam tank storage terminal, an inspection by the DCMR Environmental Protection Agency – the regional environmental agency in Rijnmond – led to the temporary closure of the entire facility. Odfjell had a history of breaching environmental protocols and permit conditions long before this recent shutdown. Over the last 10 years, some 60 violations of varying degrees of seriousness have been identified by the authorities. The agency last had Odfjell in its sights in August 2011, when it failed to report a leak of two tons of butane.
The agency, which is an autonomous legal entity that works for and is governed by 15 local municipal authorities and the South Holland province, has itself also been under increased scrutiny after a fire at chemical storage company Container Masters International in Rotterdam in 1996 (for further details please see "Appellate court finds agencies liable for failure of supervision"). Not only were toxic chemicals that had been improperly stored released into the air, but a neighbouring transit warehouse was also destroyed by the fire. In 2011 the Civil High Court of The Hague held the agency liable for the damage caused to the neighbouring property, due to the fact that it had failed to supervise Container Masters International adequately. It is rare for an enforcement authority to be held liable as a result of failed supervision.