Scientists have used a novel technique to probe the nature of dark energy some 10 billion years into the past. They hope it will bring them closer to an explanation for the strange force that appears to be driving the Universe apart at an accelerating rate.
The method relies on bright but distant objects known as quasars to map the spread of hydrogen gas clouds in space.
The 3D distribution of these clouds can be used as a tracer for the influence of dark energy through time.
A scholarly paper describing the approach has been submitted to the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics and posted on the arXiv.org preprint site.








A few hardy souls sit on Downhills Park's benches, reading or watching squirrels scamper through multicoloured piles of leaves. Parents and toddlers wrapped up in hats and scarves are braving the playground while pupils from Wisdom School nearby are using the park for their PE class, a run that has collapsed into a walk for many of the giggling teenage girls. Downhills is a well-loved green space in densely populated Haringey, one of London's more deprived areas.
Leading European companies announced job losses totalling more than 10,000 on Wednesday, underlining the scale of problems facing the continent's manufacturers.
Tree growers, politicians, scientists and landowners will meet on Wednesday in London to discuss a strategy to control the deadly fungal disease which threatens to kill 80m ash trees in Britain.
Large parts of England and Wales are on flood alert after heavy rain – plus snow and hail – swept across the UK over the weekend. On Monday morning 16 flood warnings – meaning flooding is expected and immediate action is needed – were in place: six in the south-west of England, five in the Anglian region and three in the Midlands.